{"id":6335,"date":"2022-08-24T13:01:56","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T10:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/?p=6335"},"modified":"2025-07-30T12:52:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T12:52:53","slug":"on-capraz-bag-acl-yaralanmalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/on-capraz-bag-acl-yaralanmalari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6N \u00c7APRAZ BA\u011e (ACL) YARALANMALARI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n

\u00d6N \u00c7APRAZ BA\u011e (ACL) YARALANMALARI<\/h1>\n\n\n

ACL yaralanmalar\u0131 yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durumdur. Futbol, basketbol, jimnastik gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli spor
dallar\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Genellikle ani durma, y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirme, d\u00f6nme gibi
hareketlerden gerilerek y\u0131rt\u0131labililer. Kad\u0131nlarda erkeklere oranla daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Diz eklemi, uyluk kemi\u011fi (femur) ile kaval kemi\u011fi (tibia) aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131
sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Femur, tibia ve patella\u2019dan (diz kapa\u011f\u0131) olu\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kemikler
kal\u0131n k\u0131k\u0131rdak doku ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131k\u0131rdak yap\u0131s\u0131 sayesinde kemik y\u00fczeyler, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme olmadan
kolay hareket ederler. Bu iki k\u0131k\u0131rdak y\u00fczey aras\u0131nda (femur ve tibia) C veya yar\u0131m ay
bi\u00e7iminde menisk\u00fcs ad\u0131 verilen sert k\u0131k\u0131rdak yap\u0131 vard\u0131r. Menisk\u00fcsler yast\u0131k g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek
a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n dengeli bir \u015fekilde iletilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

Diz b\u00f6lgesinde 4 ana ba\u011f vard\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flar femur ile tibiay\u0131 ba\u011flar. Diz merkezinin \u00f6n
k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan \u00f6n \u00e7apraz ba\u011f, tibian\u0131n d\u00f6nmesini k\u0131s\u0131tlamak ve ileri do\u011fru kaymas\u0131n\u0131
\u00f6nlemekten sorumludur. Dizin arka k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer alan ba\u011f ise arka \u00e7apraz ba\u011fd\u0131r ve tibian\u0131n
geriye do\u011fru hareketini (kaymas\u0131n\u0131) \u00f6nler. Stabiliteden sorumlu olan ba\u011flar medial kollateral
ve yanal kollateral ba\u011flard\u0131r. Medial kollateral ba\u011f diz i\u00e7indeki stabiliteyi sa\u011flarken yanal
kollateral ba\u011f ise, dizin d\u0131\u015f stabilitesini korur.<\/p>\n

Diz yaralanmalar\u0131nda muayene sonras\u0131 r\u00f6ntgen ve MRI y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131larak \u00e7apraz ba\u011f
y\u0131rt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesinle\u015ftirilir. Kemikte yaralanma olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilir. \u00d6n \u00e7apraz
ba\u011f yaralanmalar\u0131nda cerrahi operasyonla tedavi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ameliyat sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki
geli\u015fmeler ile artroskopik teknikle kapal\u0131 olarak yap\u0131labilmektedir. Hastan\u0131n iyile\u015fme ve
hastanede kal\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresini k\u0131saltmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n \u00e7apraz ba\u011f (ACL) ameliyat\u0131nda ACL Kapal\u0131 Loop kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ACL Kapal\u0131 Loop (ACL Closed Loop), ultra y\u00fcksek molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 polietilenden
(UHMWPE) olu\u015fur. Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Emilemez.
– D\u00fc\u011fme k\u0131sm\u0131 parlak titanyum i\u00e7eriklidir.
– Boyutlar\u0131 12 \u2013 60 mm aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ameliyat sonras\u0131nda ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn fizyoterapistin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi diz egzersizlerine ba\u015flan\u0131r. Birka\u00e7
hafta koltuk de\u011fneklerinden destek al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve dize \u00e7ok y\u00fcklenilmemesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczenli egzersiz ve takip sonras\u0131 dizdeki stabilitenin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve eski fonksiyonlar\u0131n geri
kazan\u0131lmas\u0131, ameliyat\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. 5 veya 6. Aydan itibaren sportif
faaliyetlere ba\u015flanabilmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ACL yaralanmalar\u0131 yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durumdur. Futbol, basketbol, jimnastik gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli spor dallar\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla rastlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6335"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14423,"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6335\/revisions\/14423"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}