{"id":1487,"date":"2020-07-05T15:06:21","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T12:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/katsanas.com\/?p=1487"},"modified":"2023-10-10T21:48:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T21:48:30","slug":"laparoskopinin-genel-prensipleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/laparoskopinin-genel-prensipleri\/","title":{"rendered":"LAPAROSKOP\u0130N\u0130N GENEL PRENS\u0130PLER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/katsanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/laparoskopinin-genel-prensipleri.jpg\" style=\"margin: 0 25px 25px 0; float: left; width: 500px;\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h1>LAPAROSKOP\u0130N\u0130N GENEL PRENS\u0130PLER\u0130<\/h1>\n<p>Laparoskopi prosed\u00fcr\u00fc genellikle ameliyat oldu\u011funuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde eve gidebilece\u011finiz anlam\u0131na gelen ayakta tedavi \u015feklinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Laparoskopi hastanede veya ayakta tedavi yap\u0131labilen merkezlerde yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Laparoskopi operasyonu i\u00e7in neredeyse her zaman genel anestezi uygulan\u0131r. Genel anestezi ameliyat s\u00fcresince uyku halinde olman\u0131z ve herhangi bir ac\u0131 hissetmemeniz i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Genel anestezi uygulamas\u0131nda damar yolu a\u00e7\u0131larak intraven\u00f6z anestezik uygulan\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131lan damar yolu ile anestezi uzman\u0131 rahat bir \u015fekilde intraven\u00f6z ila\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131 yapabilir veya v\u00fccut i\u00e7erisine homeostaz\u0131 destekleyecek \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler enjekte edebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Her ne kadar genellikle genel anestezi uygulansa da baz\u0131 istisnai durumlarda lokal anestezi uygulanmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Lokal anestezi, operasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda uyan\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ancak hi\u00e7bir ac\u0131 hissetmeyece\u011finiz anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n<p>Laparoskopi i\u015fleminde cerrah g\u00f6bek deli\u011finin alt\u0131ndan ufak bir kesi yaparak, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ufak kesiden i\u00e7eri kan\u00fcl ad\u0131 verilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir t\u00fcp yerle\u015ftirir. Kan\u00fcl arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla karn\u0131 \u015fi\u015firmek i\u00e7in karbondioksit verilir. Bu sayede doktor i\u00e7 organlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde net bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Abdomen b\u00f6lgesi karbondioksit ile \u015fi\u015firildikten sonra, cerrah u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda kamera bulunan laparoskopu kesiden ge\u00e7irerek, organlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak ekranda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler.<\/p>\n<p>Yap\u0131lacak kesinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve say\u0131s\u0131, doktorun tedavi veya te\u015fhis etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Genellikle, doktorun kullanaca\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer cihazlar\u0131 da v\u00fccut i\u00e7erisine yerle\u015ftirebilmesi i\u00e7in 1-2 santim uzunlu\u011funda 1 ile 4 kesi yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, doktorun organdan doku \u00f6rne\u011fi almak i\u00e7in biyopsi yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi durumlarda, gerekli cerrahi aletleri v\u00fccut i\u00e7erisine ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kesi yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Operasyon sonras\u0131nda cerrahi aletler \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak, kesiler diki\u015f veya cerrahi bant ile kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 durumlarda, destek olarak bandaj da yerle\u015ftirilebilir. Operasyondan sonra istisnai bir durum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde evinize d\u00f6nebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Laparoskopi prosed\u00fcr\u00fc genellikle ameliyat oldu\u011funuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde eve gidebilece\u011finiz anlam\u0131na&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1487"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11128,"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487\/revisions\/11128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.katsanas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}